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Safety Measures
 

Conditions in Svalbard being what they are, you might find yourself in dangerous situations that demand the utmost from yourself and your gear. We strongly recommend you read the brochure "Field safety in Svalbard" (pdf, 1.2 MB)

Always try to prevent risk by:

  • Risks analysis
  • Training and experience
  • Personal safety equipment
  • Spare parts
  • Redundancy
  • Communication routines
  • Adjust transport routes and means according to the conditions
  • Adjustments of plans to avoid dangerous situations
  • Plan what to do in case of an accident 
Safety courses and weapon training Contact
The University Centre in Svalbard (UNIS) UNIS offers customised safety training courses Martin Indreiten
The Norwegian Polar Institute (NPI) NPI has an obligatory safety course for projects that are associated with NPI John Guldahl
Ny-Ålesund Most research stations offer shooting training and safety advice.
Kings Bay AS offers a course about 'weapons for protection'

Kings Bay AS

You need to have a Norwegian Firearms Certificate, European Weapon Passport or other documentation proving that you are authorized or permitted to carry a firearm in your home country if you want to rent a weapon. Persons who do not have a firearm certificate, must apply to the Governor of Svalbard for the right to rent a firearm. In order to apply for a temporary permit from the Governor you need a certificate of conduct from your police office (not older than 6 month). Read more: http://www.sysselmannen.no/hoved.aspx?m=44365&amid=2517209

 

Safety measures Links
Emergency Services (SAR) The Governor of Svalbard heads all rescue operations in the archipelago.
Phone number to the emergency line: 112
Please note that satellite (Iridium and Inmarsat) phones do not support the emergency line (112), instead you must phone the officer on call at the Governor`s office.

SAR services (Search and Rescue). Triggering of emergency beacons results in an involvement of the SAR service. The SAR personnel prefer your position given in geographical coordinates (e.g. XXº xx.xxx’ N, XXº xx.xxx’ E), and they also need the geodetic datum you use (e.g. ED50 or WGS84). Emergency beacons can be hired in Svalbard (look right).

Satellite phones

 

Emergency beacons

 

Polar bear precautions Polar bears can be encountered all over the archipelago at all times of the year. Polar bears are dangerous and precautions must by be taken. Please look closely into the "Polar Bears in Svalbard" brochure (see right).

To protect yourself in the event of a polar bear attack, you need to be familiar with the use of firearms. You also need devices to scare off polar bears, such as a flare gun or an emergency signal flare pen (with crack cartridges). If you are not familiar with firearms and pyro-techniques it is strongly recommended that you attend a course. Firearm and pyro-technique courses are arranged by the Norwegian Polar Institute, UNIS and Kings Bay AS (for Ny-Ålesund) - see above.

Safe handling of firearms is YOUR personal responsibility at all times!

"Polar Bears in Svalbard" (pdf, 491 kb)
Field Log The Governor of Svalbard’s Field Observation Log (in Norwegian) contains only observations attached to certain areas and time periods. The information does not tell anything about the conditions in other respects/incidentally. An observation of a hole in the ice does not ensure the security of the ice elsewhere in the area. Also remember that conditions can change very rapidly. Field Log
Rabies There is rabies in Svalbard and dead animals must not be touched. Animals that act peculiarly – that seem strangely aggressive or sociable – or appear to be ill, must be avoided. Notify the Governor of Svalbard of such animals. See the "Field safety in Svalbard" brochure (look right). "Field safety in Svalbard" (pdf, 1.2 MB)
Echinococcus multilocularis The sibling vole parasite is a tapeworm for which the sibling vole is the intermediate host. The parasite’s primary hosts are dogs and foxes. Eggs of the parasite are found in faeces of the primary hosts. Humans can suffer severe liver damage if these eggs enter the body. The parasite was found in Grumant in summer 1999. It is recommended to boil the water from streams in and around settlements.  
Avalanches Avalanche beacons are useful aids which could reduce the time of search. However, keep in mind that there are huge forces involved in an avalanche. Avalanche beacons can be bought in Longyearbyen. Cryoslope: Avalanche info, advices & reporting
Glacier surges A significant number of Svalbard glaciers are of surge-type. A surge is a cyclic sudden increase in glacier velocity often causing extensive crevassing of the glacier surface. A surge-phase in Svalbard lasts approx. 2 - 10 years followed by a quiescent phase of about 30 - 500 years. This means glaciers with little crevassing could unexpectedly surge forward causing a break up of the glacier surface. Keep this in mind when planning and travelling on glaciers.
 

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